| Town of Dighton
Established- May 30, 1712
Dighton was part of the South
Purchase and remained a part of Taunton until 1712.
From the beginning, its settlers loved independence
and hated domination. During one period of their history
this characteristic actually divided the town into
two towns for 12 years.
The Settlement was located on the "Bristol Old
Path" which ran North and South, and old Indian
route pretty much paralleling the Taunton River.
Indians lived along the path and had cleared areas
for farming. They are credited with teaching the settlers
many delicious dishes. They raised corn, beans, pumpkins,
cucumbers, and squash, and harvested berries and nuts
to combine with their fish and meat. Settlers built
cabins here near springs. This is the area in which
the Council Oak still stands, a sacred place for Native
Americans to the present. The huge tree's trunk is
16' in circumference.
A wide variety of industries have been operated within
the town. Shipbuilding began in 1693. Several additional
yards sprang up following that. Sloops were a common
craft. As early as 1700, iron was being manufactured,
and a sawmill and grist mill were established. A bit
later there was a factory making plugs for ships carpenters'
use. The mid-century saw the start of a fulling mill,
in 1814 a cotton company was formed, in 1822 a machine
shop operated, in 1845 a tack factory was built. Tanning
had been initiated in 1740 and a shingle mill ran
from the late 1800's. A rolling mill started up in
1866 and a paper mill in 1809. About 1900 a bleachery
was built with its own housing for employees, dairy
cattle and poultry for food, and even a hospital for
victims of accidents and for maternity use.
A famous person named Gooding built tall clocks in
Dighton starting in 1790. These clocks were noted
for their superior craftsmanship as many were keeping
excellent time even 150 years later.
From 1830 to 1857 silk was manufactured here. The
entire process from the raising of the silkworms to
weaving the cloth was done by the firm.
A flaxseed oil plant, built in the mid-1800's, had
major problems in its efforts to operate. Legend has
it that the owner supposedly offended a witch because
whenever he started up the machinery, parts would
break and the well-lubricated spindle in the millstone
would melt down.
A plant built in 1892 produced starches, converted
sugar, gums, oils, and colorants for the textile market.
The ICI plant opened in 1950 and is a major employer.
Dighton became a port of entry for surrounding towns
by 1789. After the Revolutionary War it became a natural
distribution center for central and southern New England.
The town was famous for its strawberries even before
the Civil War. During the height of the season, a
long train of 15 cars left every evening carrying
berries.
Herring was also exported from an early date. Before
1775 a wharf was built as a fishing ground and a terminal
for trade. In 1789 herring fishing rules were drawn
up. Each year two "fishing privileges" were
auctioned to the highest bidders. This custom lasted
until 1924.
River traffic was brisk with fish, farm products,
lumber and ironware shipped in Dighton-made hogsheads
to New York, the southern colonies, and the West Indies.
The coming of the railroad opened up commerce further.
Dighton Rock Park was established in 1897 and was
a lively place with excursion boats bringing people
to its many amusements, clambakes, and vaudeville
shows.
www.dighton-ma.gov

Historic Sites
Council Oak, off Elm Street
- Probably 700 years old. There is a plaque on a rock
under the tree. The site is registered with the Massachusetts
Historical Commission. Here King Philip met with his
Braves.
Dighton Community Church (1770),
Elm Street - In use in 1770 but actually completed
in 1798. During the Revolutionary War it was used
as a barracks for patriot soldiers. Ezra Stiles, later
the President of Yale was its first minister. A Revere
bell was purchased in 1821. As the metal for the bell
was poured, 50 silver dollars went into the stream
to "give it a richer tone." Temporarily
housed in a shed in the church yard, the bell was
installed in the belfry in 1827.
Winslow Davis House (1792), William
Street - Dighton Historical Society - Originally a
farmhouse but once a tavern, possibly a stopping place
for the Bristol to Boston stagecoach.
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